What do we mean by "mean?" Math isn't tough, but it can be mean. The term "mean" in mathematics simply reflects a specific relationship of one number as the middle point of two extremes. Arithmetic means The arithmetic mean of 2 and 6 is 4, as 4 is equally distant between the two in addition: 2 + 2 = 4 and 4 + 2 = 6 For the arithmetic mean (b) of two numbers (a) and … [Read more...]
Quotes related to Phi
"Geometry has two great treasures: one is the Theorem of Pythagoras; the other, the division of a line into extreme and mean ratio. The first we may compare to a measure of gold; the second we may name a precious jewel. --Johannes Kepler "The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science." --Einstein, Albert … [Read more...]
Phi to 20,000 Places and a Million Places
Just can't get enough of Phi? Here's a couple of ways to get as much as most anyone would ever need. There are millions of places to find phi, but here's some help in finding phi to a million places. You can download the PhiCalculator, a program provided free of charge by Alireza Shafaei. It will compute phi to the number of decimal places you specify, to 1 million and … [Read more...]
Phi Phonetics
A little riddle: When does Φ + V = 5? Φ, the Greek symbol for phi, represents the number 1.61803398874989..., which is intrinsically related through math and geometry to the number 5. V is the Roman symbol which represents the number 5. So when does Φ + V = 5? All you mathematicians are probably rushing to your calculators, knowing that the answer must be when V = 5 - Φ, … [Read more...]
Pronouncing Phi
Phee, Phi, Pho, Phum™ ... or how do you say Φ? The generally accepted pronunciation of phi is fi, like fly. Most people know phi as "fi," to rhyme with fly, as its pronounced in "Phi Beta Kappa." In Dan Brown's best selling book "The Da Vinci Code," however, phi is said to be pronounced fe, like fee. The following is offered in response to the questions received on phi's … [Read more...]
The Phi Symbol
Φ vs. Ø: Will the real Phi please stand up! In the texts of ancient Greece, the letter phi looked like this: Φ When you see the Greek letter Phi on a fraternity or sorority house, it usually looks like this: Φ When you see Phi on a web site, it often looks like this: Ø What's the slant on this? Is Phi no longer the upright character it once was? Has Phi become an … [Read more...]
History of the Golden Ratio
While the proportion known as the Golden Mean has always existed in mathematics and in the physical universe, it is unknown exactly when it was first discovered and applied by mankind. It is reasonable to assume that it has perhaps been discovered and rediscovered throughout history, which explains why it goes under several names. Uses in architecture potentially date to the … [Read more...]
Phi and the TetraGrammaton
Golden ratio relationships appear in the Name of G-d in the Hebrew Bible. In Gematria, the most holy name of God, referred to as the Tetragrammaton, embodies some very interesting Golden Ratio relationships. Gematria is a system of assigning numerical value to a word or phrase. It is likely that the term derives from the order of the Greek alphabet, gamma being the third … [Read more...]
Phi in the Bible
Although perhaps not immediately obvious, phi and the golden section also appear in the Bible. Also see the Theology page. The Ark of the Covenant is uses Fibonacci numbers, approximating a Golden Rectangle In Exodus 25:10, God commands Moses to build the Ark of the Covenant, in which to hold His Covenant with the Israelites, the Ten Commandments, saying, "Have them … [Read more...]
Theology
Is there meaning hidden in Phi, the symbol for the Golden Number? The use of the Greek letter Phi Phi to represent the golden number 1.618 ... is generally said to acknowledge Phidias, a 5th century B.C. sculptor and mathematician of ancient Greece, who studied phi and created sculptures for the Parthenon and Olympus. The message from scripture of all the major monotheistic … [Read more...]
