Phi, the Greek symbol for the number 1.618...

Phi
The Golden Number

1.61803398874989...

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Means
Five (5) and phi
Powers of Phi
The Phi Phormula?
Pi, Phi and Fibonacci
Pascal's Triangle
Numbers 89 & 109
Repeating 24 pattern

 

The Colours of Infinity - The Beauty and Power of Fractals
Book and original TV documentary on DVD with soundtrack by Pink Floyd's David Gilmour

 


Have some phun sharing
phi with others.  More...

The Phi Phormula?

or ... "Hey, it's just an expression!"


It's been noted that phi is just one of an infinite series of numbers that can be constructed from the following expression using the square root (√) of integer numbers:

(1+n) / 2

It just so happens that you get phi when you let n equal 5.  Let n be other integers and you get a series of numbers whose squares (see Phi2 in table in green) each exceed their root by a difference (see Δ in table in blue) that increases by 0.25 for each number in the series, as shown below.

Phi, being the 5th one in the series, just happens to be the one that produces a difference of 1 with its square, leading to the unique property that it shares with no other number:

Phi + 1 = Phi 2
 

1

n

2

Phi=(1+√n)/2

Phi2

Δ

1/Phi

1

1

2

1

1

0.00

1

1

2

2

1.207106781

1.457106781

0.25

0.828427125

1

3

2

1.366025404

1.866025404

0.50

0.732050808

1

4

2

1.5

2.25

0.75

0.666666667

1

5

2

1.618033989

2.618033989

1.00

0.618033989

1

6

2

1.724744871

2.974744871

1.25

0.579795897

1

7

2

1.822875656

3.322875656

1.50

0.548583770

1

8

2

1.914213562

3.664213562

1.75

0.522407750

1

9

2

2

4

2.00

0.5

 

So does this demystify phi, making it just one of a series of phi-like numbers?  Not necessarily, as this is only one aspect of phi's unique properties.  Phi is also the only number that produces a difference of 1 with its reciprocal:

Phi - 1 = 1 / Phi

This is the key to its relationship to the golden section, which is based on sectioning a line in a way that fulfills two requirements:

A = B + C

and

A/B = B/C
 

A is to B as B is to C, where
A is 161.8% of B and B is 161.8% of C, and
B is 61.8% of A and C is 61.8% of B

Let n be any integer other than 5 and you won't find the same pattern of consistent differences as shown above or the unique reciprocal and additive properties of phi.

Insights on phi's formula in the table above contributed by Joseph Conklin
 

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Links
Beauty Analysis
Golden Museum
Fibonacci Numbers
Elliott Wave Int'l
Phi in Multimedia
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Learn to apply Fibonacci techniques to stock market analysis at Elliott Wave International

Investors:
Apply Phi and
Fibonacci principles
to the stock market

Elliott Wave International Market Watch


Nautilus spiral jewelry in gold or silver

The Sacred Geometry of
Ka Gold Jewelry

Ka Gold Jewelry - Golden Spirals and more


- Phi - The Golden Number - Ø
Your source to some of the Net's "phinest" information on the
Golden Section / Mean / Proportion / Ratio / Number,
Divine Proportion, Fibonacci Series and Phi ( 1.618 0339 887... )

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